The Effect of Active versus Passive Recovery Periods during High Intensity Intermittent Exercise on Local Tissue Oxygenation in 18 – 30 Year Old Sedentary Men
Identifieur interne : 001632 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001631; suivant : 001633The Effect of Active versus Passive Recovery Periods during High Intensity Intermittent Exercise on Local Tissue Oxygenation in 18 – 30 Year Old Sedentary Men
Auteurs : Yuri Kriel [Australie] ; Hugo A. Kerhervé [Australie, France] ; Christopher D. Askew [Australie] ; Colin Solomon [Australie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
High intensity interval training (HIIT) has been proposed as a time-efficient format of exercise to reduce the chronic disease burden associated with sedentary behaviour. Changes in oxygen utilisation at the local tissue level during an acute session of HIIT could be the primary stimulus for the health benefits associated with this format of exercise. The recovery periods of HIIT effect the physiological responses that occur during the session. It was hypothesised that in sedentary individuals, local and systemic oxygen utilisation would be higher during HIIT interspersed with active recovery periods, when compared to passive recovery periods.
Twelve sedentary males (mean ± SD; age 23 ± 3 yr) completed three conditions on a cycle ergometer: 1) HIIT with passive recovery periods between four bouts (HIITPASS) 2) HIIT with active recovery periods between four bouts (HIITACT) 3) HIITACT with four HIIT bouts replaced with passive periods (REC). Deoxygenated haemoglobin (HHb) in the vastus lateralis (VL) and gastrocnemius (GN) muscles and the pre-frontal cortex (FH), oxygen consumption (VO2), power output and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously during the three conditions.
There was a significant increase in HHb at VL during bouts 2 (p = 0.017), 3 (p = 0.035) and 4 (p = 0.035) in HIITACT, compared to HIITPASS. Mean power output was significantly lower in HIITACT, compared to HIITPASS (p < 0.001). There was a significant main effect for site in both HIITPASS (p = 0.029) and HIITACT (p = 0.005). There were no significant differences in VO2 and HR between HIITPASS and HIITACT.
The increase in HHb at VL and the lower mean power output during HIITACT could indicate that a higher level of deoxygenation contributes to decreased mechanical power in sedentary participants. The significant differences in HHb between sites indicates the specificity of oxygen utilisation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163733
PubMed: 27677081
PubMed Central: 5038964
Affiliations:
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Kerhervé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Le Bourget du Lac, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Le Bourget du Lac</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Le Bourget du Lac</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Le Bourget du Lac</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Askew, Christopher D" sort="Askew, Christopher D" uniqKey="Askew C" first="Christopher D." last="Askew">Christopher D. Askew</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Solomon, Colin" sort="Solomon, Colin" uniqKey="Solomon C" first="Colin" last="Solomon">Colin Solomon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Purpose</title><p>High intensity interval training (HIIT) has been proposed as a time-efficient format of exercise to reduce the chronic disease burden associated with sedentary behaviour. Changes in oxygen utilisation at the local tissue level during an acute session of HIIT could be the primary stimulus for the health benefits associated with this format of exercise. The recovery periods of HIIT effect the physiological responses that occur during the session. It was hypothesised that in sedentary individuals, local and systemic oxygen utilisation would be higher during HIIT interspersed with active recovery periods, when compared to passive recovery periods.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>Twelve sedentary males (mean ± SD; age 23 ± 3 yr) completed three conditions on a cycle ergometer: 1) HIIT with passive recovery periods between four bouts (HIITPASS) 2) HIIT with active recovery periods between four bouts (HIITACT) 3) HIITACT with four HIIT bouts replaced with passive periods (REC). Deoxygenated haemoglobin (HHb) in the vastus lateralis (VL) and gastrocnemius (GN) muscles and the pre-frontal cortex (FH), oxygen consumption (VO<sub>2</sub>), power output and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously during the three conditions.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>There was a significant increase in HHb at VL during bouts 2 (p = 0.017), 3 (p = 0.035) and 4 (p = 0.035) in HIITACT, compared to HIITPASS. Mean power output was significantly lower in HIITACT, compared to HIITPASS (p < 0.001). There was a significant main effect for site in both HIITPASS (p = 0.029) and HIITACT (p = 0.005). There were no significant differences in VO<sub>2</sub> and HR between HIITPASS and HIITACT.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusions</title><p>The increase in HHb at VL and the lower mean power output during HIITACT could indicate that a higher level of deoxygenation contributes to decreased mechanical power in sedentary participants. 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Nevill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spencer, M" uniqKey="Spencer M">M Spencer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson, B" uniqKey="Dawson B">B Dawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goodman, C" uniqKey="Goodman C">C Goodman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dascombe, B" uniqKey="Dascombe B">B Dascombe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bishop, D" uniqKey="Bishop D">D Bishop</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haseler, Lj" uniqKey="Haseler L">LJ Haseler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Mc" uniqKey="Hogan M">MC Hogan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, Rs" uniqKey="Richardson R">RS Richardson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laursen, Pb" uniqKey="Laursen P">PB Laursen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Dg" uniqKey="Jenkins D">DG Jenkins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kriel, Yuri" sort="Kriel, Yuri" uniqKey="Kriel Y" first="Yuri" last="Kriel">Yuri Kriel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Askew, Christopher D" sort="Askew, Christopher D" uniqKey="Askew C" first="Christopher D." last="Askew">Christopher D. Askew</name><name sortKey="Kerherve, Hugo A" sort="Kerherve, Hugo A" uniqKey="Kerherve H" first="Hugo A." last="Kerhervé">Hugo A. Kerhervé</name><name sortKey="Solomon, Colin" sort="Solomon, Colin" uniqKey="Solomon C" first="Colin" last="Solomon">Colin Solomon</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kerherve, Hugo A" sort="Kerherve, Hugo A" uniqKey="Kerherve H" first="Hugo A." last="Kerhervé">Hugo A. Kerhervé</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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